Coat of arms of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies

Head of the Royal House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Grand Master of the
Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio

A Communication from the Royal House

The Duke of Calabria
Repudiates the Usurpation of a Title

Communiqué of H.R.H. Prince Don Pedro · Madrid, 1 June 2026

Princess María Carolina of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies is romantically involved with Jordan Bardella — a confidant of Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right Rassemblement National and a possible candidate for the French presidency. The Royal House now finds itself obliged to take an unequivocal stance: Prince Don Pedro, Duke of Calabria and Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, publicly distances himself from Charles and Camilla of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and their daughter, Princess María Carolina.

H.R.H. Prince Pedro takes the recent affair surrounding María Carolina and Bardella as occasion to dispel a series of half-truths and misleading representations and to set the record straight in public. For what Charles and Camilla of Castro have for years been putting about before the public and the press is — in the view of the Royal House — simply false, and against their better knowledge: ranging from outright untruths to brazen self-aggrandisement. The very title of a “Duchess of Calabria”, under which María Carolina appears in society and in the media, is likewise not hers to bear.

With the enclosed communiqué, H.R.H. Don Pedro of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, replies formally for the first time — and makes plain — what, in the view of the House and grounded in the legal and historical facts of the matter, lies behind the supposedly purely ceremonial dispute over a title: the repeated self-aggrandisement of a junior line of the family, which for generations has sought to appropriate dignities that belong to the first-born line.

Coat of arms of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies

Head of the Royal House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Grand Master of the
Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio

The Communiqué

Declaration of the Head of the House

English

In view of the widespread media coverage of the relationship between Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Mr Jordan Bardella, and with the aim of providing clarity and upholding the historical truth, I consider it necessary to issue a statement on the use of the historical titles of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies by members of the two branches of my family.

My cousin Prince Charles of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro, and his wife Camilla, as well as their daughter María Carolina, have created confusion in the media by improperly attributing to the latter a title that does not belong to her: that of Duchess of Calabria.

In order to clarify the historical truth, I shall set out in detail the actual circumstances of the dispute between the two branches of the family.

The first point to underline is that both branches belong genealogically to the same stem, that of the Royal House of the ancient Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The junior genealogical branch is today represented by the Duke and Duchess of Castro, Charles and Camilla, and the senior genealogical branch by the Duke and Duchess of Calabria, Pedro and Sofía.

On 25 January 2014, an agreement (“RECONCILIATION”) was formally concluded between the present Duke of Castro and the present Duke of Calabria. It was signed in the presence of the Duchess of Calabria and the Duchess of Castro, accompanied by family members, with both parties acting with full powers and sufficient authority and in the presence of the relevant witnesses.

The signed agreement makes it unmistakably clear that the junior branch of the Bourbon-Two Sicilies family accepted for itself the titles of Duke and Duchess of Castro (reserved for Charles and Camilla), Duchess of Palermo (granted to Princess María Carolina) and Duchess of Capri (granted to Princess María Chiara).

I wish to state expressly that it was not the Duke of Castro who conferred upon his daughters the titles of Duchess of Palermo and Duchess of Capri, but rather the Duke of Calabria, the Infante Don Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Bourbon-Parma, who, at the proposal of the Duke of Castro and in his capacity as Head of the House, authorised the use of those two titles by the daughters of the Duke of Castro.

On the part of the senior branch, we reserved for ourselves the titles we have always borne: Duke of Calabria, Duke of Noto and Duke of Capua.

History of the Dispute

The origin of the conflict between the two branches of the family goes back to 1960, when Prince Ferdinand Pius of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, the eldest son of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, died without male issue. The headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies passed, under the law of primogeniture, to the descendants of his brother, the Infante Don Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, since the latter was the second-born son of the House, immediately after Prince Ferdinand Pius.

I wish to clarify that the Infante Don Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies died before his brother Ferdinand Pius, namely in 1949; he was succeeded as Head of the House by my grandfather, the Infante Don Alfonso, Duke of Calabria and Count of Caserta.

To clarify the succession to the headship of the House, the family tree of the descendants of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, is reproduced below:

Family tree of the descendants of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta
Family tree of the descendants of Alfonso, Count of Caserta, Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies (1841–1934).

Upon the death of Prince Ferdinand Pius, the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies became the object of a dispute:

  • On the one hand, my grandfather Don Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies lawfully assumed the headship of the House according to the rules of primogeniture, since he was the eldest son of the Infante Don Carlos, who would have been the immediate successor of Prince Ferdinand Pius.
  • On the other hand stood Prince Ranieri of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was the fifth son of Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta. He took advantage both of the close relationship he maintained with his elder brother Ferdinand Pius and of the distance between the residence of my grandfather Alfonso and his own, in order to assume unlawfully the headship of the House. He made use of this circumstance and relied upon the conditional declaration — dependent on the fulfilment of a particular condition — that my great-grandfather the Infante Don Carlos had signed before his marriage to the then Princess of Asturias, Doña María de las Mercedes de Borbón (the so-called Act of Cannes).

The Marriage of the Infante Don Carlos

In December 1900, my great-grandfather the Infante Don Carlos became engaged to the Princess of Asturias, who at that time was the presumptive heiress of her younger brother — the then still under-age, and therefore unmarried, King of Spain, Don Alfonso XIII.

When Don Carlos signed the said Act, he thus made a conditional renunciation of his eventual succession to the throne of the Two Sicilies — in the event that the Princess of Asturias, Doña María de las Mercedes de Borbón, were to ascend the Spanish throne with Don Carlos as her consort.

In this respect he held no more than a mere expectancy of right, which moreover was definitively extinguished only a few years after the Act of Cannes, namely upon the death of his consort, the Princess of Asturias Doña María de las Mercedes, on 17 October 1904.

The said renunciation had been made for the sole purpose of complying with the provisions of the Pragmatic Sanction of King Charles III of 6 October 1759 (based on the Treaties of Vienna of 3 October 1735 and 18 October 1738), the purpose of which was to prevent the Crowns of Spain and of the Two Sicilies from being united in a single person.

The Act of Cannes was signed by Don Carlos in 1900, at a time when his brother Ferdinand Pius — the first-born and heir, Duke of Calabria and Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, who died in 1960 — was still living.

The Act of Cannes was therefore a document relating to the succession to the Crown of Spain, and it never took effect, since the principal condition on which it depended — that the Princess of Asturias should reign as Queen of Spain with Don Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies as her consort — never came to pass.

The dispute over the Act of Cannes was settled and clarified when, on 8 March 1984, the Marqués de Mondéjar, Head of the House of His Majesty the King of Spain, addressed to my father, Don Carlos, Duke of Calabria and Count of Caserta, a letter which reads as follows:

“… in the interest of historical truth and with the aim of clarifying the question of to whom the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and the Grand Mastership of the Constantinian Order of Saint George belong, by order of HIS MAJESTY THE KING and in my capacity as Head of His House, I have sought the opinions and reports of the following bodies: the Ministry of Justice and the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation, on the legal aspects of the question; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on the international aspects; the ‘Salazar y Castro’ Institute of the Superior Council for Scientific Research, on the genealogical aspects; and the Council of State, on the historical-legal aspects.

The unanimous concurrence of the opinions and reports issued by the highest bodies and corporations of the Spanish State competent in the matter recognises Your Royal Highness (meaning my father, H.R.H. the Infante Don Carlos) as holder of the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and of the Grand Mastership of the Constantinian Order of Saint George.”

Whoever has read these opinions and reports will find that they all agree on two conclusions:

  • The conditional renunciation by Don Carlos through the Act of Cannes produced no legal effect whatsoever.
  • It would not have been binding on his descendants.

It must further be stressed that the said conditional renunciation in any case concerned exclusively the possible rights of Don Carlos to the succession of the Crown of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and not the right to be Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (as established in an opinion of the Spanish Council of State of 2 February 1984).

Nor does the Act of Cannes constitute a renunciation by Don Carlos of the allodial property, and still less of the Grand Mastership of the Sacred and Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (as established in the opinion of the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation of 6 May 1983).

The Reconciliation of 2014

Our position as Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies being thus entirely clear, it seemed absurd to allow this dispute to continue from generation to generation. To this end, with my father’s consent, I promoted a rapprochement that came to fruition in 2014, bringing great joy to all family members and friends who support both branches.

We formally concluded this agreement in Naples on 25 January 2014 (Annex I), surrounded by our families, witnesses and friends. Both parties publicly announced the joyful news (Annex II). Regrettably, shortly after the signing of the agreement, I came to realise that my cousin Charles neither abided by it nor respected it. The fact that Charles and Camilla have broken their word does not change my position; my family and I shall continue to respect the 2014 agreement in full:

“… recognising one another as cousins, with the styles and titles that are currently in common use by both parties and their descendants” (Annex II).

Declaration of 12 May 2016

Following our 2014 agreement, each time the Duke and Duchess of Castro failed to honour it, I personally raised my protest, until I understood that they had no intention whatsoever of abiding by what had been signed. Therefore, upon learning of their unilateral declaration of 12 May 2016, I had no choice but to respond with the declaration I issued at that time (Annex III). This annex contains the following documents:

  1. Official communiqué of 21 May 2016.
  2. The last letter from the Duke of Calabria to the Duke of Castro, dated 28 May 2016.
  3. Communiqué to all the Knights and Dames of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, dated 29 June 2016.

Final Considerations

Even were I inclined to amend the laws of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, in my capacity as Head of the House I would not be empowered to do so unilaterally, since in a Royal House the rules of succession cannot be altered by the sole decision of the one who holds its headship. A change of this nature could occur only under one of the following conditions: that a Parliament should lawfully ratify such a change — which in the present case is both formally and materially impossible — or that there should be absolute consensus within the family on such an initiative.

It must be recalled that the Constantinian Order of Saint George is governed by the Farnese succession, whose fundamental and unalterable statute rests on the principles of male succession and strict primogeniture. Consequently, its headship always belongs to the eldest male, who transmits it to the next male in the order of succession, and so forth.

Moreover, the Order is governed by statutes and papal bulls in force; accordingly, any eventual amendment of its rules of succession would necessarily require the assent of His Holiness the Pope, expressed by a corresponding papal bull.

Conclusions

From all the foregoing, the following conclusions may be drawn:

Princess María Carolina may use the title of Duchess of Palermo, as agreed in 2014. She has, however, no right whatsoever to call herself Duchess of Calabria.

The agreement signed in 2014 is the only valid one; having been signed by all parties and with the consensus of the family, it was final and binding.

On 5 November 2015, one month after the passing of my beloved father, H.R.H. the Infante Don Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Calabria and Count of Caserta, I assumed the honour and responsibility of succeeding him as Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Grand Master of the Constantinian Order of Saint George (Annex IV).

In view of the foregoing, and for the reasons set out in this communiqué, which I issue in my capacity as Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, I trust I have clarified the situation regarding the lawful use of the titles and dignities that belong to the House, and I express my sincere hope that my cousin the Duke of Castro will respect the provisions of the Reconciliation agreement that we both signed on 25 January 2014, in the presence of the members of both our families.

Madrid, 1 June 2026

Signature of H.R.H. Prince Don Pedro, Duke of Calabria

Pedro of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Duke of Calabria
Count of Caserta
Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies

Original Version

Comunicado · Respuesta Castro

Spanish-language original document by H.R.H. Don Pedro de Borbón Dos Sicilias · Madrid, 1 June 2026

JEFE DE LA CASA REAL DE LAS DOS SICILIAS
GRAN MAESTRE DE LA SAGRADA Y MILITAR ORDEN CONSTANTINIANA DE SAN JORGE

Ante la amplia difusión en los medios de comunicación de noticias relacionadas con la relación existente entre la Princesa María Carolina de Borbón Dos Sicilias y el Sr. Jordan Bardella, con el propósito de aportar claridad y hacer prevalecer la verdad histórica, considero necesario pronunciarme sobre el uso de los Títulos históricos de la Casa Real de las Dos Sicilias por parte de los miembros de las dos ramas de mi familia.

Mi primo el Príncipe Charles de Borbón Dos Sicilias, Duque de Castro, y su esposa Camila, al igual que su hija María Carolina, han venido creando confusión entre los medios de comunicación al atribuir indebidamente a esta última un Título que no le corresponde: el de Duquesa de Calabria.

Con el fin de esclarecer la verdad histórica, explicaré detalladamente la realidad de la disputa que hay entre las dos ramas de la familia.

Lo primero que hay que subrayar es que las dos ramas pertenecen genealógicamente al mismo tronco, el de la Casa Real del Antiguo Reino de las Dos Sicilias. La rama genealógica menor está hoy representada por los Duques de Castro, Charles y Camila, y la rama genealógica mayor por los Duques de Calabria, Pedro y Sofía.

El día 25 de enero de 2014 se formalizó un acuerdo (“RECONCILIACION”) entre el Duque de Castro y el actual Duque de Calabria. Fue firmado en presencia de la actual Duquesa de Calabria y la Duquesa de Castro. Acompañados por la familia, ambas partes intervinieron con plenos poderes y representación suficiente, en presencia de los testigos correspondientes.

En el acuerdo firmado quedó muy claro que la rama menor de la familia Borbón Dos Sicilias aceptaba para sí los Títulos de Duques de Castro (que se reservaron para Charles y Camila), Duquesa de Palermo (que fue otorgado a la Princesa María Carolina) y el de Duquesa de Capri (que fue otorgado a la Princesa María Chiara). Puntualizo que no fue el Duque de Castro quien concedió a sus hijas los Ducados de Palermo y Capri, sino que fue el Duque de Calabria, el Infante D. Carlos de Borbón Dos Sicilias y Borbón-Parma, que, a propuesta del Duque de Castro, aceptó como Jefe de la Casa el uso de esos dos Ducados por parte de las hijas del Duque de Castro.

Por parte de la rama mayor, nos reservamos los Títulos que siempre habíamos ostentado de Duque de Calabria, Duque de Noto y Duque de Capua.

Historia de la Disputa

El origen del conflicto entre las dos ramas de la familia surge en 1960, cuando al fallecer sin descendencia masculina el Príncipe Fernando Pío de Borbón Dos Sicilias, hijo mayor del Príncipe Alfonso, Conde de Caserta, Jefe de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias, la Jefatura de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias, por razón de primogenitura, recayó entonces en los descendientes de su hermano el Infante Don Carlos de Borbón Dos Sicilias, ya que este último era el segundogénito de la Casa, inmediatamente detrás del Príncipe Fernando Pío.

Quiero precisar que el Infante D. Carlos de Borbón Dos Sicilias falleció antes que su hermano Fernando Pío, en 1949; le sucedió mi abuelo, el Infante D. Alfonso, Duque de Calabria y Conde de Caserta, en la Jefatura de la Casa.

Para aclarar la sucesión de la Jefatura de la Casa, se reproduce a continuación el árbol genealógico de los descendientes del Príncipe Alfonso, Conde de Caserta, Jefe de la Casa Real de las Dos Sicilias:

Árbol genealógico de los descendientes de Alfonso, Conde de Caserta
Árbol genealógico de los descendientes de Alfonso, Conde de Caserta, Jefe de la Casa Real de las Dos Sicilias (1841–1934).

Al fallecimiento del Príncipe Fernando Pío, la Jefatura de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias fue objeto de conflicto:

  1. Por una parte, mi abuelo Don Alfonso de Borbón Dos Sicilias asumió legítimamente la Jefatura, conforme a las reglas de la primogenitura, pues era el hijo mayor del Infante Don Carlos y éste era el inmediato sucesor del Príncipe Fernando Pío.
  2. Por otra, el Príncipe Raniero de Borbón Dos Sicilias. Era el quinto hijo varón del Príncipe Alfonso de Borbón Dos Sicilias, Conde de Caserta. Aprovechó la cercanía que mantenía con su hermano mayor, Fernando Pío, y la distancia que separaba la residencia de mi abuelo Alfonso, Duque de Calabria, y la suya, para asumir de manera ilegítima la Jefatura de la Casa. Utilizó esta circunstancia y se aferró a la declaración supeditada que firmó mi bisabuelo el Infante Don Carlos, antes de contraer matrimonio con la entonces Princesa de Asturias, Doña María de las Mercedes de Borbón (Acta de Cannes).

Matrimonio del Infante Don Carlos

En diciembre de 1900 mi bisabuelo el Infante Don Carlos se comprometió para casarse con la Princesa de Asturias, entonces presunta heredera de su hermano menor, el aún menor de edad —y por tanto soltero— Rey de España, Don Alfonso XIII.

Don Carlos, por lo tanto, cuando firmó la citada Acta, hacía una renuncia supeditada a la eventual sucesión a la Corona de las Dos Sicilias, si se llegara a cumplir que la Princesa de Asturias Doña María de las Mercedes llegara a reinar en España y Don Carlos fuera su consorte. En ella solo ostentaba una mera expectativa de derecho que, por otra parte, a pocos años de distancia del Acta de Cannes, quedó definitivamente extinguida al fallecer el 17 de octubre de 1904 su consorte, la Princesa de Asturias Doña María de las Mercedes. De hecho, dicha renuncia se había realizado con el único fin de cumplir lo previsto en la pragmática del Rey Carlos III de 6 de octubre de 1759 (basada en los tratados de Viena de 3 de octubre de 1735 y del 18 de octubre de 1738) y que tenía por objeto impedir que recayeran en una sola persona las Coronas de España y de las Dos Sicilias.

El Acta de Cannes fue firmada por Don Carlos en 1900, cuando aún vivía su hermano Fernando Pío (primogénito y heredero, Duque de Calabria y Jefe de la Casa de Borbón de las Dos Sicilias, fallecido en 1960).

El Acta de Cannes fue por lo tanto un documento de sucesión a la Corona de España; nunca fue efectiva, porque la condición principal a la que se supeditaba —que la Princesa de Asturias llegara a reinar en España y Don Carlos de Borbón Dos Sicilias fuera su consorte— nunca ocurrió.

La disputa sobre el Acta de Cannes quedó zanjada y clarificada cuando, el 8 de marzo de 1984, el Marqués de Mondéjar, Jefe de la Casa de S.M. el Rey de España, envió una carta a mi padre, Don Carlos, Duque de Calabria y Conde de Caserta, que dice lo siguiente:

“…en interés de la verdad histórica y con la intención de esclarecer el problema de a quién corresponden la Jefatura de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias y el Gran Maestrazgo de la Orden Constantiniana de San Jorge, por orden de SU MAJESTAD EL REY, y como Jefe de Su Casa, he recabado los dictámenes e informes del Ministerio de Justicia y la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación, por el aspecto jurídico de la cuestión; del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, por el Internacional; del Instituto “Salazar y Castro” del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, por el genealógico, y del Consejo de Estado, por el histórico-jurídico.
La coincidencia unánime de los dictámenes e informes emitidos por los más altos organismos y corporaciones del Estado español competentes en el asunto reconocen a la persona de Vuestra Alteza Real (refiriéndose a mi padre, S.A.R. el Infante Don Carlos) como titular de la Jefatura de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias y del Gran Maestrazgo de la Orden Constantiniana de San Jorge.”

Quien haya leído estos Dictámenes e Informes podrá comprobar que todos coinciden en dos conclusiones:

  • La renuncia supeditada de Don Carlos mediante el Acta de Cannes no produjo efectos jurídicos.
  • No vincula a sus descendientes.

También hay que subrayar que dicha renuncia supeditada tenía, en cualquier caso, por objeto exclusivamente los eventuales derechos de Don Carlos a la sucesión de la Corona del Reino de las Dos Sicilias, y no al derecho a ser Jefe de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias (tal y como se estableció en un Dictamen del Consejo de Estado español de 2 de febrero de 1984).

Tampoco con el Acta de Cannes renuncia Don Carlos a los bienes alodiales, y mucho menos a la Sacra y Militar Orden Constantiniana de San Jorge (tal y como se estableció en el Dictamen de la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación de 6 de mayo de 1983).

Reconciliación de 2014

Estando, por tanto, muy clara nuestra posición y situación en la Jefatura de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias, era absurdo seguir generación tras generación con esta disputa. Por ello, con el consentimiento de mi padre, promoví un acercamiento que fructificó en el año 2014, llenando de júbilo a familiares y amigos partidarios de ambas ramas.

Formalizamos este acuerdo en Nápoles, el 25 de enero de 2014 (Anexo I), rodeados de nuestras familias, testigos y amigos. Ambos publicamos la buena noticia (Anexo II). Lamentablemente, poco después de la firma del acuerdo, comprobé que mi primo Charles no lo respetaba ni cumplía. El hecho de que Charles y Camila hayan faltado a su palabra no modifica mi postura, y tanto mi familia como yo continuaremos respetando plenamente lo convenido en 2014:

“…RECONOCIÉNDOSE RESPECTIVAMENTE COMO PRIMOS, CON LOS TRATAMIENTOS Y TÍTULOS QUE ACTUALMENTE SON DE COMÚN USO POR AMBAS PARTES Y SUS DESCENDIENTES” (Anexo I).

Declaración de 12 de Mayo de 2016

Después de nuestro acuerdo de 2014, a cada incumplimiento de los Duques de Castro elevé personalmente mi protesta, hasta comprender que no tenían ninguna intención de cumplir con lo firmado. Por ello, al conocer su declaración unilateral del 12 de mayo de 2016, no tuve más remedio que responder con la declaración que en ese momento hice (Anexo III).

Consideraciones Finales

Aunque tuviera la voluntad de modificar las Leyes de la Casa de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, en mi condición de Jefe de la Casa no estaría facultado para hacerlo unilateralmente, ya que en una Casa Real las normas sucesorias no pueden alterarse por la sola decisión de quien ostenta su Jefatura. Una modificación de esta naturaleza únicamente podría producirse en alguno de los siguientes supuestos: que un Parlamento refrendara legalmente dicho cambio —algo que, en este caso, resulta tanto formal como materialmente inviable— o que existiera un consenso absoluto sobre dicha iniciativa dentro de la familia.

Conviene recordar que la Orden Constantiniana de San Jorge se rige por la Sucesión Farnesiana, cuyo estatuto fundamental e inalterable descansa sobre los principios de la sucesión por varón y estricta primogenitura. En consecuencia, su jefatura corresponde siempre al varón de mayor edad, que la transmite al siguiente varón en el orden sucesorio, y así sucesivamente.

Por lo demás, la Orden se encuentra regulada por unos Estatutos y Bulas Pontificias vigentes; por ello, cualquier eventual modificación de sus normas sucesorias requeriría necesariamente el asentimiento de Su Santidad el Papa, manifestado mediante la correspondiente Bula Papal.

Conclusiones

De cuanto antecede, se concluye:

La Princesa María Carolina puede utilizar el Título de Duquesa de Palermo, tal y como se acordó en 2014. Pero ningún derecho le asiste a hacerse llamar Duquesa de Calabria.

El acuerdo que se firmó en 2014 es el único válido y vinculante, por haber sido firmado libremente por ambas partes y con pleno consenso familiar.

Con fecha 5 de noviembre de 2015, un mes después del fallecimiento de mi querido padre, S.A.R. el Infante D. Carlos de Borbón Dos Sicilias y Borbón-Parma, Duque de Calabria y Conde de Caserta, asumí el honor y la responsabilidad de sucederle como Jefe de la Casa de Borbón Dos Sicilias y Gran Maestre de la Orden Constantiniana de San Jorge (Anexo IV).

A tenor de lo expuesto, por los motivos y razones expresadas en este Comunicado, que efectúo en mi condición de Jefe de la Casa Real de las Dos Sicilias, confío haber clarificado la situación respecto a la legitimidad del uso de los Títulos y Dignidades que corresponden a la Casa, y hago votos para que mi primo el Duque de Castro respete el contenido de los acuerdos del Acta de Reconciliación que ambos firmamos el 25 de enero de 2014, rodeados de los miembros de nuestras familias.

Madrid, 1 de junio de 2026

Firma de S.A.R. el Príncipe Don Pedro, Duque de Calabria

Pedro de Borbón Dos Sicilias

Duque de Calabria
Conde de Caserta
Jefe de la Casa Real de las Dos Sicilias

Annex I

Atto di Riconciliazione Familiare

Documents of the family reconciliation of the Casa e Dinastia di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, signed in Naples on 25 January 2014.

1 · Original Document (Large Format)Acto de Reconciliación Familiar — Original
Annex I – Atto di Riconciliazione – Page 1
Page 1
Annex I – Atto di Riconciliazione – Page 2
Page 2
2 · Translation of the DocumentEnglish version of the act of reconciliation
English

Act of Family Reconciliation of the House and Dynasty of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Assembled, first in Paris and subsequently in Madrid,

On the one side, H.R.H. Prince Don Carlo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro, and his consort H.R.H. Princess Donna Camilla of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Castro — both in their own name and in personal and dynastic representation, as well as on behalf of their daughters H.R.H. Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Palermo, and H.R.H. Princess Maria Chiara of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Capri.

And on the other side, H.R.H. Prince Don Pedro de Borbón Dos Sicilias, Duke of Noto, in his own name and on behalf of his father H.R.H. Prince Don Carlos de Borbón Dos Sicilias, Duke of Calabria, Infante of Spain, expressly delegated by the latter to bring the present Reconciliation to completion — together with his consort Princess Donna Sofia, Duchess of Noto, and their son H.R.H. Prince Don Jaime de Borbón Dos Sicilias, Duke of Capua.

Both parties, moved by the will of rapprochement and of familial and dynastic reconciliation between the two branches of the Royal House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, which, owing to historical circumstances, misunderstandings and family discord, were for long years at the centre of disputes — both personal and among their respective supporters —,

take note that the division and the disputes between the two branches have brought about nothing other than greater division and a loss of prestige for the Dynasty, far from that good example of family concord expected of so illustrious a Royal House.

Both parties acknowledge, on the one hand, that they must keep pace with the times and that the judgement of history requires them to leave proof of good example and concord, and, on the other, that the division of the Constantinian Knights and Dames who serve within the Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio is harmful to the Order and its aims.

Aware, both parties, of the continual efforts of our late Popes and in particular of our present Holy Father, Pope Francis, in favour of the re-evangelisation of Europe and the unity of all Christians,

they declare their common desire for reconciliation — both familial and Constantinian — of both branches, as well as their wish to put an end to the rivalries and family misunderstandings, and to those among their respective supporters, in a renewed Catholic and Constantinian spirit of service to the Holy Church and of the diffusion of our Holy Faith.

Trusting, both parties, that Divine Providence will point the way towards the dynastic unity of the Royal House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies,

both parties agree, in the meantime, to devote all their dynastic and familial commitment to achieving a spirit of concord and understanding, not only among themselves but equally among their supporters,

recognising one another as cousins, with the styles and titles that are currently in common use by both parties and their descendants, and acting publicly in unison as a single family.

And in good faith and family concord, they invite all the members of the Dynasty of Bourbon-Two Sicilies to join this Act of Reconciliation, to whom both parties undertake to make this Act of Reconciliation privately known.

Signed in Naples, on 25 January 2014 Carlo di Borbone delle Due Sicilie · Duke of Castro Pedro de Borbón Dos Sicilias · Duke of Noto
3 · Photographs of the Signing · 25 January 2014
Signing of the act of reconciliation
The SigningPrince Pedro of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Noto (on behalf of his father), and Prince Charles of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro, sign the act of family reconciliation.
Reconciliation – Point de Vue
Point de VueThe Duke of Castro (right) seals the reconciliation with his cousin, the Duke of Noto (left), acting on behalf of his father, the Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria. — Photo: Point de Vue.
Riconciliazione – Signing in Naples
RiconciliazioneSigning of the family agreement between H.R.H. Prince Don Pedro, then Duke of Noto (on behalf of his father, the Duke of Calabria), and H.R.H. Prince Don Carlo, Duke of Castro — Naples, January 2014.
Annex II

Press Release on the Reconciliation

Joint communiqué (Italian, Spanish, English) on the reconciliation of the two branches of the House, 2014.

Original · Italian · Spanish · English
Annex II – Press Release – Page 1
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Annex II – Press Release – Page 2
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Annex II – Press Release – Page 3
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Annex III

Declaration & Correspondence 2016

Response to the unilateral declaration of 12 May 2016 — Declaration, letter of 28 May 2016, and message to the Knights and Dames of 29 June 2016.

1 · Official Communiqué (21 May 2016)Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies · Grand Master
Annex III – Declaration – Page 1
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Annex III – Declaration – Page 2
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2 · Letter to the Duke of Castro (28 May 2016)Madrid, 28th of May 2016
Annex III – Letter 28 May 2016 – Page 1
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3 · Message to the Knights and Dames (29 June 2016)Release · Dear Knights and Dames
Annex III – Release 29 June 2016 – Page 1
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Annex IV

Succession as Head of the House

Solemn notification of the succession as Head of the House and XII Grand Master of the Order — Madrid, 5 November 2015. Italian and Spanish versions.

1 · Succession Document · Italian VersionNoi, Pedro di Borbone delle Due Sicilie e Orleans
Annex IV – Italian – Page 1
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Annex IV – Italian – Page 2
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1 · Succession Document · Spanish VersionNos, Pedro de Borbón Dos Sicilias y de Orleans
Annex IV – Spanish – Page 1
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Annex IV – Spanish – Page 2
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English Translation
English

We, Pedro of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Orléans

By the Grace of God and Hereditary Right

Duke of Calabria, Count of Caserta, Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, XII Grand Master of the Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio, Grand Master of the Royal and Distinguished Order of Saint Januarius and of the others of which by history and tradition We are Grand Master

To all who shall see and understand these Our letters, be it known:

That, upon the passing of Our dearly beloved Father, His Royal Highness the Most Serene Lord Don Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Calabria, Count of Caserta, Infante of Spain, Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, XI Grand Master of the Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio, Grand Master of the Royal and Distinguished Order of Saint Januarius and of the others of which by history and tradition We are Grand Master, Dean Knight of the Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece, etc., who died on 5 October 2015, the headship of this Royal House has, in accordance with the succession laws of Our House and of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, devolved upon Us — in Our capacity as the first-born son of that Prince and immediate successor in all his rights.

That We, having observed the month of mourning prescribed by the norms and customs of Our House, publicly and solemnly notify that there have been assumed and invested in Our person the qualities, titles, offices and rights that belong to Us as Head of Our Royal House and Family of the Two Sicilies and as first-born Farnese successor — in the same manner in which they belonged to Our beloved predecessor H.R.H. Prince Don Alfonso, Count of Caserta, according to his solemn declarations made public in Munich on 15 January 1895, and in the same form in which they passed to the persons of Our beloved uncle H.R.H. Prince Don Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria, of Our beloved grandfather H.R.H. Prince Don Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, and of Our beloved father H.R.H. Prince Don Carlos, former Duke of Calabria and Infante of Spain.

That We, following the example of Our august immediate predecessors and interpreting the realisation of this succession in Our person just as they themselves did, have assumed, use and shall use the title of Duke of Calabria — the first and principal title of Our House, borne not only by Our immediate predecessors but also by the Sovereigns, Our ancestors, since the Middle Ages, and thereafter by the first-born of the Kings of the Two Sicilies.

That We, the headship of Our Royal House having devolved upon Us, have ceased, “ipso facto et de iure”, to use the title of Duke of Noto, which from today belongs to Our beloved first-born son H.R.H. Prince Don Jaime, the title of Duke of Capua, which he had borne since this past 10 May 2013, reverting to Us.

That We, in order to honour the memory of Our mourned Father and of Our beloved grandfather and great-grandfather, who were Heads of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies, shall also preserve in Our person the title of Count of Caserta as a family title, just as they used and bore it.

Thus, for its knowledge and observance, We pronounce, command and ratify it.

Given at Madrid, on 5 November 2015. Pedro Duke of Calabria
Photograph of the signing · 5 November 2015Madrid · Succession as Head of the House
Signing of the succession document, 5 November 2015
The Succession · 2015H.R.H. Prince Don Pedro signs the document of succession as Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies and XII Grand Master of the Constantinian Order; at his side H.R.H. Princess Sofía, Duchess of Calabria — Madrid, 5 November 2015.
The Witnesses

Witnesses to the Reconciliation

Present at the signing of the act of reconciliation — representatives of both branches of the House and of the Constantinian Order.

The witnesses to the reconciliation
The WitnessesThe members of both branches of the family and dignitaries of the Constantinian Order present at the signing of the act of reconciliation.

Present as witnesses at the solemn signing were:

  1. 01Marchese Giuliano Buccino GrimaldiPresident of the Association of Italian Constantinian Knights · Zweig Duke of Castro
  2. 02Console On. Avv. Jacopo FronzoniSecretary-General of the Real Commissione for Italy · Duke of Calabria branch
  3. 03Don Amadeo Martín Rey y CabiesesVice Auditor-General S.M.O.C.S.G. · Duke of Calabria branch
  4. 04Don Guy Stair SaintyVice Grand Chancellor S.M.O.C.S.G. · Duke of Calabria branch
  5. 05Ambasciatore Dr. Antonio Benedetto SpadaGrand Treasurer of the S.M.O.C.S.G. · Zweig Duke of Castro
  6. 06S.A.R. Don Jaime de Borbón Dos SiciliasDuke of Capua
  7. 07S.A.R. Don Pedro de Borbón Dos SiciliasDuke of Noto
  8. 08S.A.R. Don Carlo di Borbone delle Due SicilieDuke of Castro
  9. 09Ambasciatore Marchese Aldo Pezzana Capranica del Grillo
  10. 10Marchese Pierluigi Sanfelice di BagnoliDelegate of Naples of the S.M.O.C.S.G. · Zweig Duke of Castro
  11. 11Augusto Ruffo di Calabria dei Principi di ScillaDelegate of Milan of the S.M.O.C.S.G. · Zweig Duke of Castro
  12. 12Principe Don Carlo de Gregorio Cattaneo di Sant’ElliaDelegate of Naples of the S.M.O.C.S.G. · Duke of Calabria branch
  13. 13Ambasciatore Giuseppe Balboni AcquaSecretary-General of the Dynastic Orders and of the Royal House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies · Zweig Duke of Castro
  14. 14Girolamo de LuciaDelegate of Caserta of the S.M.O.C.S.G. · Zweig Duke of Castro